![]() They perform best when planted in full sun and moist, well-draining soil, but they will also tolerate partial shade and drier soils. It can be found growing naturally in woodlands, thickets, old fields, and on stream side slopes.īlack cherry can be found in all parts of the state, with higher populations occurring in the mountains. This tree also adds texture and visual interest to pollinator gardens, winter gardens, and native plant gardens year-round.įun Fact: The leaves of American holly have sharp spines along the leaf margins.īlack cherry, Prunus serotina, is a medium to large sized deciduous tree that is native to the eastern and central regions of North America. These berries are not edible for humans.ĭue to its dense foliage and larger size, American holly is not always a great selection for small spaces, however, it serves well for creating privacy screens along property borders or in natural areas. The fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, white-tailed deer, squirrels and other small mammals. It is also the larval host plant for Henry's Elfin butterfly larvae which appear from February to May. ![]() When flowering, American holly provides nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The red berries really pop against the waxy, dark green leaves of the holly. The dense leaves provide great cover during the winter when most other trees are bare. A male and female plant must be in close range to one another in order to produce the berries that will ripen on the female plant and persist on the tree through the winter. In the spring and early summer, the American holly produces small greenish-white flowers that ripen into red berries in fall and winter. ![]() American hollies are often planted in urban settings due to their tolerance for pollution. They will grow in a wide range of well-draining soil conditions, but will falter in consistently saturated soils. While it is primarily an understory tree, American hollies can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It commonly grows in woods or along stream and river banks.
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